人称代词和物主代词知识点精析精练
2023-04-19 14:13:02
人称代词和物主代词知识点精析精练
一. 人称代词
有主格个宾格两种形式，它们也有单复数变化。
1. 主格在句中作主语或表语
Tom waited a while but eventually he went home. Tom等了一会儿，不过最后他还是回家了。
提示：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
When he arrived, Tom went straight to the bank.他到达的时候，Tom去银行了。
2. 宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，在口语中也作表语。
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看见她跟他们在一起，至少我认为是她。
3. 人称代词的指代问题
1）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he或she，带有亲切的感情色彩。
Give the kitty some food. She is hungry.给小猫咪些食物吧。她饿了。
2）指代国家、船舶、车辆等的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。
China will always do what she has promised to do.中国一贯能履行自己的承诺。4. 并列人称代词的排列顺序
1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 + 第三人称 + 第一人称。
You, he and I are of the same age.你，我，他都一样大。
2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 + 第二人称 + 第三人称。如we + you + they。
二. 物主代词
形容词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语等句子成分。
I’ve finished my homework. Have you finished yours?(宾语)
1. one’s own意为“完全属于自己的”，作前置定语；of one’s own后不可加名词，只能作后置定语。
I want to have free time of my own. = I want to have my own free time.我想拥有完全属于我的自由时间。
2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.我的一些朋友将参加我的生日聚会。
3. 形容词性物主代词（用one’s替代）构成固定短语。如lose one’s way; do one’s homework; try one’s best; make one’s way; earn one’s living; hold one’s breath, make up one’s mind等等。
1. The smog will be very harmful, for _____ some outdoor activities have been put off.
2. ________the train collision happened in Zhejiang Province, the spokesman said the Ministry of Railways was still confident in the high－speed train.
3. —What a terrible mistake! I’m finished!
—Don’t lose heart! Get up________you fell.
4. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause________the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
5. Young girls look beautiful, ________ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong.
6. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
7. One is to make every effort ________ he can achieve something.
8. I had not believed in loving somebody at first sight ________ I met Lydia on Valentine's Day two years ago.
9. I took my ID card with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to live in a hotel.
10. ________ the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way，he was wrong.
11. —Look! Mum, I've been offered a bonus of $300. —Really? Well, keep it ________ it is safe.
12. We need some more facts and figures ________we make the final decision.
13. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you spend all your time playing computer games?
14. The so－called Asia－Pacific century will make no sense ________ China develops.
15. I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
16．________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
17．________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
18．It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
19．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
20．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
