名词性从句之同位语从句知识难点注解详解

名词性从句之同位语从句知识难点注解详解
名词性从句是高考英语中非常重要的部分，它能使得英语的句子长度加长，内容丰富且句型多样。高中阶段的英语学习基本涉及了所有的名词性从句常用句法，因此高考也在各种题型中考查同学们对此项语法的掌握。同学们除了应具有基本的语法知识，如能分析句中的主、谓、宾等基本成份，更重要的应该培养一定的逻辑分析能力，能够正确判断出句与句之间的主、次关系及语意关联；能够分析得出主、从句（可以根据连接词的位置），通过对题意的正确理解判断使用何种连接词。同时注意句中的语序，时态及主谓一致问题。名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句，下面就这四类从句进行讲解。
同位语从句
同位语从句在句子中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea，fact，news，hope，belief，thought，doubt，promise，suggestion，order等。
1．通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，也不作句子成分，但不能省略。注意从句用陈述句语序。如：
They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again．
他们表示希望我们再去访问上海。
I have no idea that she quit her present job．
我不知道她辞掉了现在的工作。
Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening．

答应我，你今天晚上会来参加我们的聚会。

新概念英语视频
 八年级英语课本人教版
 英语人教版八年级下册

2．同位语从句还可以用whether，when，where，why，how等引导。如：
The student asked me the question whether the book was worth reading．
学生问了我这个问题：这本书是否值得一读。
I have no idea why he was excited at that time．
我不知道当时他激动的原因。

“Just sign here, sir，” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box 1 wrapped in brown paper. 2 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 3 he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it 4 .
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 5 umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its 6 ， Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 7 .
Oscar 8 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs.O'Brien's 10 on their way home.He rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“May I 11 you？” she asked.
“I'd like to return it if it's yours，” Oscar said， 12 the umbrella as if presenting a 13 that had long been wished for.
“Why, yes ! It's mine，” replied Mrs.O'Brien with a 14 smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your 15 ？”
“No, ma'am, ”he said，“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”
“Well，that's 16 what my father used to say.What is your name，young man？”
Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O'Brien.It was in perfect condition，considering how 17 it was.Why had it arrived here today?
As if 18 ， a note fell from the paper.It read：Mrs.O'Brien wanted you to 19 this umbrella as a present for a kind， 20 gesture long ago.
1．A.strictly B．carefully C．roughly D．casually
2．A.Opening B．Seizing C．Observing D．Searching
3．A.After B．When C．Since D．Although
4．A.clearly B．fully C．immediately D．suddenly
5．A.average B．unusual C．plain D．typical
6．A.beauty B．shape C．origin D．history
7．A.designer B．seller C．user D．owner
8．A.convinced B．forced C．encouraged D．advised
9．A.until B．before C．which D．where
10．A.family B．theater C．house D．neighborhood
11．A.invite B．help C．bother D．know
12．A.putting up B．turning out C．picking up D．holding out
13．A.chance B．fact C．gift D．result
14．A.wide B．confident C．proud D．shy
15．A.patience B．kindness C．courage D．determination
16．A.obviously B．naturally C．exactly D．probably
17．A.old B．rare C．precious D．nice
18．A.in contrast B．in return C．in exchange D．in answer
19．A.possess B．accept C．carry D．value
20．A.attractive B．significant C．unselfish D．sympathetic