词汇award的重要搭配知识点考点聚焦
2023-01-12 17:11:03
词汇award的重要搭配知识点考点聚焦
【原句呈现】We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.
(查一查字典“award”的词性)
【考点聚焦】
①Tu Youyou received awards from the government for her contributions to traditional Chinese medicine.
屠呦呦因为在中药方面的贡献而受到政府的奖励。
②They awarded John the first prize./They awarded the first prize to John.他们授予约翰一等奖。
③The Nobel Prize for Literature was for the first time awarded to a Chinese writer, Mo Yan.
诺贝尔文学奖第一次颁发给了一位中国人，莫言。
④The boy was awarded for bringing back the lost dog.男孩因为找回了丢失的狗而受到了奖赏。
⑤He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.他作为最佳歌手被授予了一等奖。
award 名词：奖，奖品，奖金；动词：授予，奖励，奖给
把某物颁发给某人award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth. 因……而受(到……的)奖be awarded(… )for
注意：award“奖，奖品，奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
【考题研读】单项选择题
①—Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?
—Because he was honoured with a(n) _______ for excellence in teaching.
A. present B. gift C. award D. reward
【答案与解析】C。句意：“为什么李老师今天上午如此开心？”“因为他被授予了优秀教师奖。” present礼物；gift礼物，天赋；award奖项；reward报酬，奖金(指帮助别人所得到的奖金)。
②—Who is going to _______ prizes to the winners?
— The headmaster, of course .
A. gather B. award C. admire D. gain
【答案与解析】B。award prizes to给……授予。句意：“谁打算把奖授予获胜者？”“当然是校长。”
③Mo Yan was _______ the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to literature.
A. offered B .sent C. awarded D. supplied
【答案与解析】C。award颁发，奖励；授予。句意：因为对文学的巨大贡献，莫言被授予了诺贝尔奖。
题1： the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
题2： 第二层次：
Having finished his homework, ________.
A. he began to play the piano B. it began to rain
C. a strange sound came from above the house. D. a tree was cut down
________, someone was heard to knock on the door of my office.
A. Having tea B. When having tea
C. When I had tea D. Having had tea
题3： Throwing their hats into the air, ________.
A. a police car arrived
B. the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory
C. a little girl came onto the stage
D. the singer began to sing a famous song
________text, the students listened attentively and took notes.
A. Explained B. Explaining C. Having explained D. While the teacher explained
