effect/affect词汇短语和句型突破复习精析

effect/affect词汇短语和句型突破复习精析
【原句呈现】
1.However, they have side effects, which will damage your health.
2.After your taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart.
(查一查字典“influence”的意义及用法)
【考点聚焦】
①The aging population in China will greatly affect the whole society.
中国人口的老龄化会很大的影响到整个社会。
②We are deeply affected by his devotion to work.他对工作的奉献令我们深受感动。
③Immediate action should be taken to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.
应立即采取行动，以防止人们受到禽流感的影响/感染。
④The medicine has a strong side effect on our health though it works well.

这种药虽然疗效很好，但是对我们的健康有很大的副作用。

人教高中英语单词mp3
人教版初中英语mp3
人教版高中英语电子课本

⑤The new regulations shall be carried/brought into effect as soon as possible.
这些新规则应该尽快付之实施。
⑥The new law has come into/taken into effect and surely it will have an effect on industry of our country.
新法律已经生效，这必定对我们国家的工业有影响。
⑦Fights in action movies have a bad influence on teenagers.动作电影中的打斗对青少年有坏的影响。
affect通常作及物动词，有“影响，感动，感染”等意思。
effect通常作名词，有“结果，效果，作用，影响”等意思。
对……有影响have an effect on/upon =have an influence on/upon
对……有副作用have a side effect on/upon… 很/深受感动be greatly/deeply affected
实施，实行，使生效carry/bring sth. into effect
(法律、规则或制度)生效，实施come into effect/take effect=be carried/brought into effect
【考题研读】单项选择题
①The movie once _______ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _______ in the
education of people.
A. affected; effect B. effected; affect C. effected; effect D. affected; affect
【答案与解析】A。动词affect影响；因为第一句中有once比赛曾经，故使用一般过去时；第二空中的effect是affect的同源名词；是固定用法of+名词=该名词组成的形容词。如：of importance=important重要的。句意：这部电影曾经影响了一代人，他们都证明在教育孩子方面是很有效的。
②Taking weight-loss pills will _______ our health.
A. effect B. affect C. error D. effort
【答案与解析】B。句意：吃减肥药会损害我们的健康。affect影响，损害，符合句意。effect影响；error错误；effort努力；都是名词，不能作谓语。
③This kind of medicine has a bad _______ on our brains.
A. affection B. affect C. effect D. result
【答案与解析】C。这里使用了词组:have a bad effect on对…有坏的影响，affection喜爱；affect是动词，“影响”；effect名词，意为“后果，影响”；result结果。句意：这种药对我们的大脑有坏的影响。
④It is said that the new tax law will not _______ until next month.
A. come into effect B. bring into effect C. carry into effect D. be taken into effect
【答案与解析】A。come into effect生效，起作用=take into effect=be carried/brought into effect。句意：据说新的税法要到下个月才会生效。